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St Jørgensbjerg Church : ウィキペディア英語版 | St Jørgensbjerg Church
St Jørgensbjerg Church ((デンマーク語:Sankt Jørgensbjerg Kirke)) is a historic church in Roskilde on the Danish island of Zealand. With a nave and chancel in travertine limestone dating from c. 1080, it is Denmark's oldest preserved stone building. ==History and architecture==
The church is located to the northwest of the old town on a little hill overlooking Roskilde Fjord. Archaeological excavations in connection with the church's restoration in the 1950s revealed that it stands on the site of an earlier stone church from c. 1025-30 with a chancel, nave and tower. Today's church was originally consecrated to St Clement, the patron saint of seafarers.〔 The name St Jørgensbjerg is first mentioned in 1253 when a ''Skt. Jørgens-gårde'' was built north of the church to accommodate those in Roskilde who were suffering from the plague. Thereafter the hill became known as Jørgensbjerg which was also applied to the church. The church consists of a chancel and nave from c. 1080 and a south-facing porch and west tower, both Late Gothic. The material is travertine limestone, worked into fairly large blocks on the outer wall but smaller inside. The nave is unusually slender measuring only across, almost exactly the same as its height. The original Romanesque windows have been preserved in the chancel but not in the nave. In the 14th century, a vault was constructed above the nave and a Late Gothic tower was added, probably in the first half of the 15th century. The new windows date from 1868.〔
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